V. F. Novikov, K. R. Muratov, S. M. Kulak
APPLICABILITY OF MAGNETIC TRANSDUCERS TO MEASURING STRAINS AND EVALUATING THE SERVICE LIFE OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS
DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2019.6.015-025 Magnetoelastic demagnetization of wires and foils made of ferromagnetic materials is studied during cyclic mechanical tests. The behavior of the magnetic properties of the 30Kh13 and 30K4MVI steels allowing their use in foil or wire design as magnetic transducers of strains in structures and structural components is revealed. Sensors of this type can be more highly sensitive than tensoresistive ones, they are wireless, less time-consuming to install, and more cost-effective.
Keywords: strain gauge, fatigue of structures, magnetoelastic demagnetization, cyclic loads References: 1. Terent’ev V.F. and Korableva S.A. Ustalost metallov [Fatigue of Metals]. Moscow, Nauka Publ, 2015, 479p.
2. Nesterenko B.G. Development of regulatory requirements for fatigue and survivability of civilian transport aircraft. Problemy mashinostroeniya i nadyozhnosti mashin, 2010, no. 6, pp.117–126. DOI: 10.3103/S1052618810060154. (In Russian).
3. Panin S.V., Burkov M.V., Lyubutin P.S., Altukhov Yu.A., Khizhnyak S.A. Application of integral-type deformation pickups for evaluating the fatigue damage of carbon composites Rossijskij zhurnal nerazrushayushchego kontrolya, 2014,Vol. 50, no. 5,pp. 288-298. (In Russian).
4. Syzrantsev V.N. and Golofast S.L. Izmerenie tsiklicheskikh deformatsiy i prognozirovanie dolgovechnosti detaley po pokazaniyam datchikov deformatsii integralnogo tipa [Measurement of Cyclic Deformation and Prediction of Component Life from Deformation Sensor Readings of an Integral Type]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 2004. (In Russian).
5. Kopnov V.A., Kotelnikov A.P. Forecasting of metal structures resource on transport machines by stress sensors of integral type. Izvestiya Vysshykh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy. Gornyy Zhurnal, 2009, no. 3, P.P. 76–82. (In Russian).
6. Kotelnikov A.P. How to use film deformation pickups of integral type in mode of deformation diagnostic of transport fabricated metals. Transport Urala, 2006, no. 3 (10), pp. 57–61. (In Russian).
7. Titorenko K.V., Dudko A.V. The study of metal fatigue the use of strain gauges. In: Nauchnyj poisk, Teoriya i praktika, Al'manakh: sbornik. Ufa, 2017, pp. 66–69. (In Russian).
8. Popov B.E., Bezlyud’ko G.Ya., Elkina E.I., and Solomakha R.N., Metal fatigue testing by the coercimetric method as an objective primary basis for the diagnostics of equipment and structures. V Mire NK, 2009, no. 2 (44), pp. 28–32. (In Russian).
9. Dmitriev V.F. Wireless surface acoustic wave deformation sensor. Voprosy Radioelektroniki, 2012, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 153–162. (In Russian).
10.Fedortsev R.V., Rogozhinsky E.Yu., Barkin K.V., Cherenko D.V. Research of value of deformation, stress and self frequency oscillation of the star sensor with equivalent inertial weighting. Devices and Methods of Measurements, 2011, no. 2, pp. 92–98. (In Russian).
11. Barannikov V.A., Nikolaeva E.A., Kasatkina S.N. Simple electromagnetic sensor of instantaneous deformations. Zavodskaya Laboratoriya. Diagnostika Materialov, 2007, vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 66–68. (In Russian).
12. Novikov V.F. and Bakharev M.S. Magnitnaya diagnostika mekhanicheskikh napryazheniy v ferromagnetikakh [Magnetic Diagnostics of Mechanical Stresses in Ferromagnets]. Tyumen, Vektor Buk Publ., 2001. (In Russian).
13. Novikov V.F., Neradovsky D.F., Fedorov B.V., Strokova A.V. Magnetoelastic phenomena in residually magnetized cobalt steel. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2017, vol. 53, iss. 3, pp 198–203. DOI: 10.1134/S1061830917030068.
14. Novikov V.F., Muratov K.R., Paderin K.S., Bakharev M.S., Rogaleva E.V. Band-cordless deformation sensor. Datchiki i sistemy, 2011, no. 9, pp. 47–49. (In Russian).
15. Novikov V.F., Yatsenko T.A., and Bakharev M.S., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Neft’ i Gaz, 1998, no. 4, pp. 92–102. (In Russian).
16. Novikov V.F., Drozdov N.A., Kulak S.M., Muratov K.R., Neradovskii D.F. Electromagnetic Witness Transducers of Pre-Fracture of Structures. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2019, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 603–609. – DOI: 10.1134/S1061830919080096.
17. Drozdov N.A. Electromagnetic converters – witnesses of structural failure. In: Novye tekhnologii – neftegazovomu rayonu. Mater. Vseros. s mezhdunar. uchastiem nauchno-prakt. konf. studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [New Technologies for the Oil and Gas Region. Proc. All-Russ. with int. participation sci.-pract. conf. stud. grad. stud. young sci.]. 2015, pp. 154–157. (In Russian). 18. Fedosenko Yu.K., Shkatov P.N., and Efimov A.G. Vikhretokovyi kontrol’ [Eddy Current Testing]. Moscow, Spektr Publ., 2011.
Article reference
Novikov V. F., Muratov K. R., Kulak S. M. Applicability of Magnetic Transducers to Measuring Strains and Evaluating the Service Life of Structural Components // Diagnostics, Resource and Mechanics of materials and structures. -
2019. - Iss. 6. - P. 15-25. - DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2019.6.015-025. -
URL: http://eng.dream-journal.org/issues/content/article_273.html (accessed: 11/21/2024).
|