V. V. Mishakin, A. V. Gonchar, A. V. Poroshkov, N. V. Semenova

DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEN-INDUCED DAMAGE BY AN ACOUSTIC METHOD

The 13HFA corrosion- and cold-resistant steel is studied by an ultrasonic method after hydrogen absorption for 96, 192, and 288 hours. Within the framework of classical flaw detection, it was found that the formation of macrodefects occurs only at 288 hours of hydrogen absorption. In the study of the material by the spectral-acoustic method, it was found that, during hydrogen absorption for 96 and 192 hours, the signal spectrum changes. This indicates the formation of microdefects. It is shown that the determination of the damage by the conventional ultrasonic flaw detection method and the use of the spectral-acoustic method for the evaluation of fracture at the microlevel give more complete information on the state of the investigated alloys.

Acknowledgments: The study was performed under the state assignment for IAP RAS, theme No. 0035-2014-0402.

References:

1. Melnikov A.V., Misharin D.A., Bogdanov R.I., Ryakhovsky I.V. Justification of the health of gas pipelines with stress corrosion cracking defects. Korroziya Territorii Neftegaz, 2015, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 32–40. (In Russian).
2. Brondel D., Edwards R., Hayman A., Hill D., Mehta S., Semerad T. Corrosion in the oil industry. Oilfield Review, 1994, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 4–18.
3. Gafarov N.A., Mitrofanov A.V., Goncharov A.A., Tret'yak A.Ya., Kichenko B.V. The analysis of the equipment and pipeline damages in extracting processing and .transportation in Orenburg Oil and Gas Plant. IRTs Gazprom. Ser. Diag. Oborud. i Trubopr., 2000, pp. 1–40. (In Russian).
4. Krägeloh J., Wolfgang B. Einfluss der Eigenspannung auf die Sauergasbeständigkeit Hoch Frequenz Induktiv geschweißter Rohre unter Berücksichtigung prozessspezifischer Einflussfaktoren, Shaker, 2009, 164 p.
5. NACE TM0284-2011, Evaluation of Pipeline and Pressure Vessel Steels for Resistance to Hydrogen-induced Cracking, NACE International, Houston, TX, 2011.
6. Truell R., Elbaum C., Chick B.B. Ultrasonic Methods in Solid State Physics, Academic Press, New York and London, 1969.
7. Klyuev V.V., ed., Nerazrushayushchiy control: Spravochnik v 7 t. [Nondestructive testing: a handbook in 7 vols.]. Moscow, Mashinostroenie, 2004. (In Russian).
8. Adler L., Rose J. H., and Mobley C. Ultrasonic method to determine gas porosity in aluminum alloy castings: Theory and experiment. J. Appl. Phys., 1986, vol. 59, iss. 2, pp. 336–347. DOI: 10.1063/1.336689.
9. Mishakin V.V., Naumov M.Y., Mishakin S.V., Kassina N.V. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 2007, vol. 43, pp. 677–682. DOI: 10.1134/S1061830907100075.
10. Rose J.H. Ultrasonic characterization of porosity: Theory. Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 4B, D. O. Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, eds., Plenum, New York, 1985, p. 909.

Article reference